We’ll start off with my host family’s address. I live at ‘the two-story yellow house across the street from the night high school in Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui’ Yeah, no numbers, no street name, no zip code, no district, county, province, state, or parish code. That’s how addresses work here in Costa Rica. Even in the capital city, San Jose, a major building like the Peace Corps office’s address is ‘300 meters past the Fischel pharmacy on Calle Rohrmoser.’ San Jose is big enough that you do have to say the street, but still, no numbers, no zip code, none of that jazz. Admittedly, this may mean more to me than other people, not everyone places efficiency and organization as high on their value rankings as I do. I’m the type of person who’s ideal city would have all the streets named A-Z, then AA-ZZ, with the avenues crossing the streets and being numerical, with every ten streets being a major crossway. Oh, how I love cities on a grid.
Personal quirks aside, Costa Rica’s system is nonetheless about as contextual as it gets. If you don’t know where the night high school is, you’ll have to find that out before you can find my house. If you’re looking for the Peace Corps office, you have to search across the entire San Jose map for Calle Rohrmoser, then pray and hope you can find someone who knows where the pharmacy is, or you’re stuck driving slowly with one eye on the road and one eye looking for the pharmacy. Then doing your best to estimate 300 meters from there (much easier if you grew up anywhere except the ridiculous countries not using the metric system (the United States, Burma, Liberia). In smaller towns, addresses might not even exist-at least not until a family is forced to write one down
by the pesky Peace Corps trainee living in their house (as happened to my training host family). The thing is, El Rosario (my training community) is small enough that everyone knows everyone, and thus anyone visiting the town to see my family would merely have to ask where Xinia lives and would be directed to her house. I hope you noted that the last name isn’t even necessary. When the town is small enough that everyone can see either the church or school from anywhere in town, it actually works pretty well do just give all directions with reference to said landmarks.
Of course, this isn’t quite the same in San Jose. In is defense, San Jose does keep even and odd numbered streets and avenues separated, so if you’re given a corner (which you often are) you’ll know what quarter of the city you’re in. I fully recognize that a developing country like Costa Rica may not have the money to put up awesome green signs on every corner and traffic light, but it doesn’t mean the almost total lack of street signs in San Jose isn’t all sorts of frustrating. If the lack of street numbers of signs isn’t hard enough, I have noticed (because a Tico pointed it out to me) that in Puerto Viejo everyone always give directions as ‘por arriba’ (up that way). The problem is, there does not seem to be a collective (contextual) concept of which way is up. He showed me by asking two students which way they lived, they both answered ‘por arriba’ without indicating which way. When he asked them which way, the two students pointed in opposite directions. So, even though there’s only one main road-it doesn’t seem clear which way is up the road or which way is down.